![]() ![]() Since the inception of the RPQA database, scholars have emphasized the exceptionalism of this population in terms of comparatively generous land availability for new farm establishment, concomitantly large proportions of children marrying, and high fertility. The Quebec population was long considered exceptional because of its very high fertility: Married women bore on average seven to eight children, while women who lived a complete reproductive period could have 11 children. Ī family reconstitution database of the Quebec Catholic population, the Registre de la Population du Québec A ncien (RPQA), allows us to trace the growth of this population throughout the French and British colonial period. Considered a founder population, a population deriving from a small initial influx of immigrants, present-day Quebecois who trace their origins to the French colonists are descended from just 8,573 men and women who married, had children, and whose children married in turn. By 1760, the population had risen to 70,000. However, between 16, the arrival of 716 f illes du roi - French women whose immigration was financed by the King - allowed marriages and families to form in more significant numbers. Male immigrants dominated the colony in its early years, creating a severe sex ratio imbalance. From its founding in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain, the colony grew modestly until 1663, when the King of France, Louis XIV, and Jean-Baptiste Colbert, his minister of finance, instituted measures for the colony to grow through natural increase. Lawrence Valley, where the colony named “le Canada” stretched over 500 km from Quebec City to present-day Montreal. Sustained settlement of Canada by Europeans began in the St. Lisa Dillon, Département de démographie, Université de Montréal Confederation and the Peoples of Canadaġ.2 Historical Demography of Canada, 1608–1921 If you are in Alaska, the state with the lowest population density, there is just one person per square mile – but if you’re in New York City there are 27,000 people per square mile, the highest of any major city in the country.Chapter 1. is now 92 people per square mile, although this changes dramatically based on where you are located: The average population density in the U.S. You can see pioneers landing in Louisiana in the early 1800s, the first settlements in California and Oregon, and the gradual filling up of the states in the middle of the country.īy the mid-20th century, the distribution of the population starts to resemble that of modern America. ![]() While settlers flocking to Oklahoma is one specific event that ties into this animation, really the map shows the history of a much broader land rush in general: Manifest Destiny. However, in 1889, the land was opened up to a massive land rush, and approximately 50,000 pioneers lined up to grab a piece of the two million acres (8,000 km²) opened for settlement. The reason for this? The area was originally designated as Indian Territory – land reserved for the forced re-settlement of Native Americans. “Go West, Young Man”Īs you might notice in the animation, there is one anomaly that appears in the late-1800s: the area around modern-day Oklahoma is colored in, but the state itself is an “empty gap” on the map. One obvious drawback, for example, is that such data is not able to properly account for Native American populations. Census data is granular and dates back to 1790, it comes with certain limitations. In essence, it gives a more precise view of who moved where and when over the course of the nation’s history. Census data and Jonathan Schroeder’s county-level decadal estimates for population. population density numbers over the time period of 1790-2010 based on U.S. Not only did the population boom as a result of births and immigrants, but the borders of the country kept changing as well – especially in the country’s early years as settlers moved westwards.įrom a big picture perspective, here is how population density has changed for the country as a whole over the last 200 years or so: Yearīut today’s animated map, which comes to us from Vivid Maps, takes things a step further. Q4 hedge fund letters, conference, scoops etcīut throughout the nation’s history, neither of these numbers have stayed constant. At the moment, there are around 326 million people living in the United States, a country that’s 3.5 million square miles (9.8 million sq km) in land area. ![]()
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